Overview of Canary Islands (Tenerife)

Introduction

Overview

The Canary Islands, and specifically Tenerife, are an exceptional European diving destination nestled off the northwest coast of Africa. Known for its unique blend of volcanic geology and rich underwater biodiversity, Tenerife stands out in the diving world. The island’s temperate waters, impressive visibility, and an array of marine life make it a must-visit spot for both novice and experienced divers. Often referred to as the “Island of Eternal Spring,” Tenerife boasts favorable diving conditions year-round, enhancing its allure to the diving community.

Key Attractions

What truly sets Tenerife apart as a premier diving location are its diverse underwater landscapes and remarkable marine biodiversity. Key attractions include:

• Volcanic Formations: Dive sites featuring dramatic underwater caves, tunnels, and arches formed by ancient volcanic activity.
• Marine Life: Encounters with a wide range of species, from vibrant reef fish and octopuses to larger pelagics like rays and sharks.
• Historic Wrecks: Explore sunken vessels such as the Condesito and other intriguing shipwrecks that have formed artificial reefs teeming with life.
• Clear Waters: Visibility often exceeding 30 meters, providing crystal-clear views of the underwater scenery.

Location and Accessibility

Geographic Details

Situated off the northwest coast of Africa, the Canary Islands are a Spanish archipelago known for their volcanic origin and breathtaking landscapes. Tenerife, the largest of the seven Canary Islands, is a prime diving location owing to its unique underwater topography and diverse marine life. The island’s underwater terrain is characterized by dramatic drop-offs, volcanic rock formations, and extensive caves and tunnels.

Tenerife’s geographic position in the Atlantic Ocean significantly influences its dive conditions. Marine life here benefits from the nutrient-rich currents that flow through the region, while a subtropical climate ensures year-round warm water temperatures, typically ranging from 19°C to 25°C (66°F to 77°F). The island’s leeward sides offer calm waters ideal for diving, making Tenerife an appealing destination for divers of all levels.

How to Get There

Getting to Tenerife is relatively easy thanks to its well-connected transportation network.

• Nearest Airports: Tenerife has two main airports: Tenerife North Airport (Los Rodeos, TFN) and Tenerife South Airport (Reina Sofia, TFS). The South Airport is the larger and more frequented, accommodating most international flights.
• From the Airport: From Tenerife South Airport, it’s a 15-20 minute drive to popular southern diving spots, while Tenerife North Airport is more convenient for northern dive locations.
• Local Transportation: Once on the island, transportation options include:
  • Buses: Tenerife’s bus system (TITSA) is comprehensive, with routes covering major attractions and dive spots.
  • Car Rentals: Renting a car is a practical option, providing flexibility and ease of access to various dive sites around the island.
  • Taxi Services:: Taxis are readily available and can be a convenient mode of transport, although they may be more expensive than buses and rentals.
• Logistical Tips:
  • Language: While Spanish is the primary language, tourist areas usually have English-speaking services.
  • Currency: The local currency is the Euro (€), and credit cards are widely accepted.
  • Travel Insurance: It’s advisable to have travel insurance that covers diving activities.

With its convenient location and ample transport options, Tenerife is highly accessible for international travelers. Whether you’re flying directly into one of its two major airports or navigating the island through a combination of buses, car rentals, and taxis, reaching Tenerife’s renowned dive sites is an effortless journey.

Marine Life

Species Diversity

Tenerife, the largest of Spain’s Canary Islands, offers divers a rich tapestry of marine life. The surrounding waters are teeming with a staggering variety of species, making it a prime destination for underwater enthusiasts. Divers can expect to see an array of fish species, including colorful parrotfish, angel sharks, and even rays gliding effortlessly through the water. The island’s volcanic origins have blessed it with a unique underwater topography, supporting rich biodiversity. From the majestic Atlantic stingrays to the mesmerizing nudibranchs, Tenerife has it all.

Conservation Efforts

Several conservation initiatives are in place to protect Tenerife’s vibrant marine ecosystem. Notable efforts include the establishment of marine reserves such as the Teno-Rasca Marine Strip, which restricts certain activities to preserve the habitat. Additionally, local dive centers often partner with conservation organizations to promote eco-friendly diving practices. Divers are encouraged to participate in reef clean-ups and report sightings of endangered species. These measures help ensure that the island’s underwater wonders remain pristine for future generations.

Safety and Regulations

Safety Tips

Divers exploring Tenerife’s underwater realms should take a few essential precautions to ensure a safe experience. The island’s waters can occasionally exhibit strong currents, especially around the northern and western coasts. It’s advisable to dive with a local guide who is familiar with these conditions. Additionally, divers should be cautious around certain marine species, such as the angel shark, which can be intimidating despite being generally non-aggressive. Always maintain a respectful distance from wildlife and refrain from touching coral formations to avoid injuries.

Local Regulations

There are specific regulations that divers must adhere to in Tenerife to ensure their safety and the protection of the environment. Firstly, it’s crucial to dive only within designated areas, as some zones are restricted to preserve marine life. Diving certifications are strictly enforced, so divers should have their credentials readily available. Furthermore, the use of underwater lights is regulated, especially at night, to minimize disturbances to marine creatures. Always follow the guidelines provided by local dive operators and pay attention to posted signs and warnings.

Non-Diving Activities

Local Attractions

For divers who wish to explore beyond the underwater world, Tenerife offers a multitude of fantastic local attractions. Whether you’re traveling with family, non-diving friends, or simply want to experience the island’s beauty above water, there’s something for everyone:

• Teide National Park: Home to Spain’s highest peak, Mount Teide, this UNESCO World Heritage site offers breathtaking landscapes. Visitors can take a cable car ride up to the summit, enjoy extensive hiking trails, and marvel at the volcanic rock formations.
• Loro Parque: A renowned zoological park located in Puerto de la Cruz, Loro Parque houses a wide array of animal species, from parrots and dolphins to gorillas and tigers. It’s an ideal place for a family day out, offering engaging exhibits and entertaining shows.
• La Laguna: This historic city, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is known for its colonial architecture and vibrant local culture. Stroll through its charming streets, visit museums, and enjoy the quaint cafés and shops.
• Masca Valley: For those who enjoy scenic drives, the winding roads to Masca village provide an exhilarating experience. The valley itself is perfect for hiking enthusiasts, featuring dramatic landscapes and lush vegetation.

Cultural Experiences

Tenerife’s rich cultural heritage and diverse influences make it a fascinating destination for cultural exploration:

• Traditional Canary Cuisine: Dive into the local flavors by trying out dishes like “Papas arrugadas” (wrinkled potatoes) served with “mojo” sauces, fresh seafood, and local wines. Restaurants and “guachinches” (informal eating places) provide authentic culinary experiences.
• Santa Cruz de Tenerife: The island’s capital city boasts a dynamic cultural scene, with art galleries, music festivals, and theaters. The annual Carnaval de Santa Cruz de Tenerife, similar to Brazil’s Rio Carnival, is one of the biggest and most vibrant in the world.
• Guimar Pyramids: Located in the Ethnographic Park, these mysterious step pyramids are part of an archaeological site that offers insight into the island’s ancient past. The park also features botanical gardens and interactive exhibits.
• Wine Tours: Tenerife’s vineyards produce some excellent wines, particularly those from the Tacoronte-Acentejo region. Wine-tasting tours provide an opportunity to learn about local viticulture and sample various wines.

The Canary Islands, particularly Tenerife, offer divers an unparalleled experience with their stunning underwater landscapes, diverse marine life, and fascinating shipwrecks. The rich biodiversity and unique geological features create a captivating underwater environment that appeals to both novice and experienced divers. Additionally, the island’s well-established conservation efforts ensure that the marine ecosystem remains vibrant and healthy for future generations.

If you’re looking to explore a premier diving destination that combines natural beauty with ease of access and a wealth of marine life, Tenerife should be at the top of your list. Plan your visit today and experience the wonders of the Canary Islands’ underwater world. For more information and to book your dive adventure, contact local dive centers and start preparing for an unforgettable experience.