Overview of Azores (São Miguel)

Overview

The Azores, particularly São Miguel, is a hidden gem in the diving world, offering a unique blend of volcanic landscapes, rich marine biodiversity, and a touch of adventure. Located in the North Atlantic Ocean, the Azores archipelago is made up of nine islands, each boasting its own distinct charm and allure. São Miguel, the largest of these islands, serves as a premier destination for divers seeking both underwater thrills and breathtakingly beautiful topside attractions.

Key Attractions

What sets São Miguel apart are its dramatic underwater topographies formed by ancient volcanic activity. Divers can explore lava caves, arches, and canyons that create intriguing underwater labyrinths. Furthermore, the island is famous for its pelagic encounters, including thrilling encounters with blue sharks and mobula rays. One of the unmissable highlights is the submerged relict from WWII—the ‘Dori’ shipwreck—which sits upright on the seabed, offering a glimpse into maritime history. Additionally, the hydrothermal vents at Ilhéu de Vila Franca do Campo present a rare opportunity to witness the effects of geothermal activity underwater, attracting a unique assembly of marine life.

Geographic Details

São Miguel is the largest island in the Azores archipelago, situated in the North Atlantic Ocean. Known as “The Green Island” due to its lush landscapes, São Miguel spans an area of approximately 744 square kilometers. The island features a combination of rugged volcanic terrain, serene lakes, and dramatic coastal cliffs, all contributing to its unique diving conditions.

The weather in São Miguel is relatively mild, with average sea temperatures ranging from 16°C (60°F) in winter to 24°C (75°F) in summer. The island’s location opens it up to the Gulf Stream’s temperate currents, enhancing marine biodiversity and offering excellent visibility underwater. These geographical factors combine to create an ideal diving environment rich in variety and stunning underwater scenery.

How to Get There

Reaching São Miguel is straightforward, thanks to its well-connected transport infrastructure. Here are some key details on travel options:

• Nearest Airport: João Paulo II Airport (PDL), located in Ponta Delgada, the capital of São Miguel. The airport services several international and domestic flights, with regular connections to mainland Portugal, Europe, and North America.
• International Flights: Major airlines, such as TAP Air Portugal, SATA Air Açores, Ryanair, and British Airways, operate flights to PDL from cities like Lisbon, Porto, Frankfurt, London, Boston, and Toronto.
• Local Transportation: Upon arrival, divers have several transportation options:
  • Car Rentals: Numerous car rental services are available at the airport and in major towns, providing a convenient way to explore the island at your own pace.
  • Public Buses: A reliable network of public buses connects Ponta Delgada with other parts of the island. However, service frequency may vary, so checking schedules in advance is recommended.
  • Taxis and Ride-Sharing: Taxis are readily available, and ride-sharing services like Uber also operate on the island, providing flexible transit options.
• Logistical Tips:
  • Consider booking flights and accommodations in advance, especially during peak season (June to September).
  • Keep local currency (Euros) for small purchases, though credit cards are widely accepted.
  • Check with local dive centers for equipment rentals and guided tours to make the most of your diving experience.

Species Diversity

The Azores, particularly São Miguel, offer an unparalleled diving experience thanks to their rich and diverse marine life. Divers can expect to encounter a wide variety of species, ranging from colorful reef fish to majestic pelagic animals. Common sightings include:

• Macro Life: Nudibranchs, seahorses, and octopuses abound, providing vibrant displays for macro photography enthusiasts.
• Pelagic Species: Manta rays, whale sharks, and various species of dolphins and whales are frequently seen, especially during the migration seasons.
• Sharks: Blue sharks and mako sharks can be encountered, adding a thrill to the diving experience.

Conservation Efforts

São Miguel and the broader Azores region are also notable for their dedicated marine conservation efforts. Initiatives include:

• Marine Protected Areas (MPAs): Several areas around São Miguel are designated as MPAs to protect the unique marine biodiversity.
• Monitoring Programs: Regular monitoring of marine species and habitats to ensure sustainable use and conservation of marine resources.
• Responsible Diving Practices: Divers are encouraged to follow eco-friendly practices, such as not touching marine life and avoiding damage to coral reefs and other sensitive ecosystems.

Safety and Regulations

Safety Tips

Diving in the Azores, including São Miguel, requires attention to specific safety considerations:

• Strong Currents: Some dive sites experience strong currents, so divers should have good buoyancy control and be comfortable with drift diving.
• Water Temperature: The water temperature varies between 16°C to 24°C, so appropriate thermal protection, such as a 5mm wetsuit or a drysuit, is recommended depending on the season.
• Marine Life: While encounters with potentially dangerous marine life are rare, it is essential to maintain a respectful distance from all creatures to avoid unintentional provocation.

Local Regulations

Several regulations govern diving activities in São Miguel to ensure the conservation of marine life and diver safety:

• Permits: Some dive sites may require permits, especially those within protected areas. It is advisable to check with local dive operators beforehand.
• Protected Species: Harassment or collection of any marine species is strictly prohibited.
• Anchor Restrictions: Boats are generally prohibited from anchoring at dive sites to prevent damage to the seabed; mooring buoys are used instead.
• Diving Certification: Divers must have appropriate certification for the type and depth of dive they plan to undertake.

Non-Diving Activities

Local Attractions

If divers are bringing family or non-diving friends, or simply want to relax above water, there are numerous other attractions or activities in the area to consider:

• Lagoa do Fogo: This stunning crater lake offers hiking trails with breathtaking views of the surrounding landscapes. It’s an excellent spot for nature lovers.
• Furnas: A charming town known for its geothermal activity. Visitors can enjoy natural hot springs, mud pools, and the botanical gardens.
• Sete Cidades: A picturesque village famous for its twin crater lakes, Lagoa Azul and Lagoa Verde. The surrounding area is perfect for hiking, biking, and picnicking.
• Gorreana Tea Plantation: One of the oldest tea plantations in Europe. Visitors can tour the plantation, learn about tea production, and enjoy a fresh cup of Azorean tea.
• Terra Nostra Park: A botanical garden with over 200 years of history, featuring exotic plants and a thermal pool.
• Pico do Carvão: Offers panoramic views of the island’s western coast, ideal for photography enthusiasts.

Cultural Experiences

São Miguel also offers a wealth of cultural experiences, dining options, and excursions that might interest visitors:

• Graça Market: A bustling market where visitors can experience local produce, cheeses, and crafts. It’s a great place to immerse oneself in the local culture.
• Whale Watching: The Azores are a renowned spot for whale watching. Numerous tours are available, offering the chance to see several species of whales and dolphins.
• Museu Carlos Machado: Located in Ponta Delgada, this museum provides insights into the island’s history, including exhibits on traditional Azorean life.
• Local Festivals: If visiting during the right time of year, guests can experience unique Azorean festivals such as the Holy Christ of Miracles festival, known for its stunning processions and decorations.
• Traditional Azorean Cuisine: Visitors can indulge in local dishes like “Cozido das Furnas,” a stew cooked using geothermal heat, or sample fresh seafood at one of the many local restaurants.

Summary

In summary, São Miguel in the Azores is a dive location that offers unparalleled underwater adventures. With its dramatic volcanic formations, vibrant marine life, and historical shipwrecks, the island provides an unforgettable diving experience. The combination of natural beauty both above and below the waterline, coupled with the ease of accessibility and rich cultural experiences, make São Miguel a must-visit destination for divers of all levels.

Now is the perfect time to plan your diving trip to São Miguel. Discover the hidden treasures of the Azores’ underwater world and make your next dive vacation an extraordinary one. Contact local dive centers for more information and start packing for an adventure of a lifetime.