Top Dive Sites

Site 1: Saltstraumen Maelstrom

Description: The Saltstraumen Maelstrom is one of the world’s strongest tidal currents, creating a diver’s paradise filled with swirling waters and dynamic marine life. The site offers an exhilarating experience, with powerful currents that bring nutrients and create vibrant underwater ecosystems.

Marine Species: This site is home to a myriad of species including large cod, coalfish, wolffish, and the occasional halibut. Marine invertebrates like starfish, sea urchins, and various sponges are also abundant.

Unique Encounters: Divers at Saltstraumen Maelstrom often encounter rich kelp forests and colossal sea anemones. The site is also known for sightings of the elusive wolf fish and the majestic sea eagle flying above.

Photography: The dramatic undersea landscapes, combined with the dense schools of fish and lush kelp forests, offer excellent opportunities for underwater photography. Be sure to capture the giant anemones and the swirling mists created by the powerful currents.

Suitability: Due to the strength of the currents, this site is best suited for advanced divers with significant experience in navigating strong currents. Technical diving skills are a plus but not a necessity.

Site 2: The Plateaus

Description: The Plateaus in Saltstraumen feature broad, elevated sections of seabed that rise from the depths, providing dramatic drop-offs and stunning underwater vistas. The terrain here varies from smooth rock surfaces to intricate coral-covered ledges.

Marine Species: The plateaus are teeming with marine life, including coral gardens brimming with vibrant colors, nudibranchs, and small reef fish. Larger species such as ling cod and dogfish are also common.

Unique Encounters: Unique to The Plateaus are the coral colonies and the diverse array of nudibranch species, which bring a burst of color to these submerged rocky expanses. The sheer cliffs here are often dotted with sea stars and anemones.

Photography: Photographers will find amazing subject matter in the rich coral gardens and the steep drop-offs that create incredible perspectives. Macro photographers will particularly enjoy the variety of nudibranchs and other small critters.

Suitability: This site is suitable for intermediate to advanced divers. Ensuring comfort with managing buoyancy and dealing with moderate currents is essential for navigating the Plateaus.

Site 3: Bliksvær Nature Reserve

Description: Located within a protected nature reserve, Bliksvær offers pristine waters and untouched marine environments. With a diverse range of dive spots, including shallow reefs and deeper canyon-like formations, this site showcases the natural beauty of the Norwegian coastline.

Marine Species: Divers can expect to see a variety of fish such as haddock, Norway pout, pollock, as well as crustaceans like Norway lobsters and various species of crabs. The area is also frequented by seals and porpoises.

Unique Encounters: Bliksvær provides chances for rare encounters with seals and porpoises. Additionally, the presence of cold-water coral species creates an unusual and visually stunning underwater environment.

Photography: Conditions here are perfect for capturing the tranquility and diversity of life in a protected marine reserve. Clear waters and a diverse range of subjects, from playful seals to intricate coral formations, offer exceptional photo opportunities.

Suitability: Suitable for all experience levels, the varying depths and generally calm conditions of Bliksvær make it an ideal location for both beginners and seasoned divers. The site is also excellent for freediving.

Considerations for Each Dive Site

Water Temperature: The water temperature in Saltstraumen varies significantly depending on the season. During the summer months, you can expect temperatures to range between 10°C to 14°C, while in the winter, it can drop significantly, ranging from 4°C to 7°C. Utilizing a drysuit is highly recommended, especially during the colder months to ensure comfort and safety.

Visibility: Visibility in Saltstraumen can be quite variable. On good days, you might experience excellent visibility of up to 25 meters. However, due to the strong tidal currents, visibility can sometimes drop to around 10 meters or less. It is best to check local dive reports or consult with dive operators for the most accurate visibility conditions before planning your dive.

Currents and Tides: Saltstraumen is renowned for its powerful tidal currents, which are among the strongest in the world. These currents can reach speeds of up to 20 knots. As a result, timing your dive with the slack tide – the brief period when the tide is turning and currents are at their weakest – is crucial. While diving during the peak flow is generally not recommended due to its dangerous nature, some experienced divers might seek out the adrenaline rush it offers. Always dive with a local guide who understands the intricate tidal patterns of the area.

Safety Tips:

• Dive with a Guide: Always dive with a local guide or dive operator who is familiar with the area’s conditions and can navigate the strong currents safely.
• Timing: Plan your dive during slack tide to avoid the dangerous peak currents. Check local tide tables and plan accordingly.
• Drysuit Proficiency: Ensure you are proficient in diving with a drysuit, as the cold temperatures can make wetsuit diving uncomfortable and unsafe.
• Surface Marker Buoy (SMB): Always carry an SMB as the currents can carry divers away from the dive site quickly.
• Buddy System: Strictly adhere to the buddy system and maintain close communication with your dive partner.

Regulations:

• Permits: Before diving in Saltstraumen, ensure you have the necessary permits. Some areas might require special permissions from local authorities.
• Protected Areas: Respect any designated protected areas and avoid disturbing marine life or habitat.
• Fishing and Hunting: Activities such as spearfishing are generally prohibited to protect the marine ecosystem.
• Environmental Practices: Follow best environmental practices such as ‘leave no trace,’ and avoid touching or taking anything from the sea.
• Local Guidelines: Adhere to any specific guidelines provided by local dive operators or authorities to ensure a safe and respectful diving experience.