The underwater topography of Tenerife is shaped by its volcanic origins, resulting in fascinating geological features such as lava tubes, craggy outcrops, and extensive reef systems. These formations create an ideal habitat for a wide array of marine species. Divers can expect to encounter everything from colorful reef fish and curious octopuses to larger pelagic animals such as rays, barracudas, and even dolphins. The island’s commitment to marine conservation is evident in the health of its underwater ecosystems, making it a haven for underwater photographers and marine enthusiasts.
One of the standout features of diving in Tenerife is the visibility, often exceeding 30 meters (100 feet), which allows divers to fully appreciate the stunning underwater scenery. Water temperatures range from 18°C (64°F) in the winter to 25°C (77°F) in the summer, ensuring comfortable diving conditions throughout the year. The island’s well-developed diving infrastructure, including numerous dive centers and guided tours, ensures a safe and enjoyable experience for all divers.
In this article, we will explore the wonders of diving in Tenerife, covering:
- An in-depth look at the most popular and unique dive spots.
- The diverse marine species that inhabit these waters.
- Special encounters with rare and captivating underwater creatures.
- Photography tips for capturing the stunning underwater landscapes.
- Suitability of each site for different levels of diving expertise.
- Practical considerations, including water temperature, visibility, and key safety tips.
Top Dive Sites
El Condesito Wreck
Description: El Condesito Wreck, located near the southern coast of Tenerife, is one of the most popular dive sites on the island. This wreck of a cargo ship, which sank in 1972, rests at a depth of around 20 meters. The remains of the ship are scattered across the seabed, creating an intriguing underwater landscape that is easily accessible to divers of various skill levels.
Marine Species: The wreck has become an artificial reef, attracting a variety of marine life. Divers can encounter species such as moray eels, scorpionfish, and octopuses sheltering among the wreckage. The area is also frequented by colorful reef fish such as parrotfish, wrasse, and bream. The surrounding sandy bottom provides habitat for rays and garden eels.
Unique Encounters: One of the highlights of diving at El Condesito Wreck is exploring the remains of the cargo ship and observing the vibrant marine life that has colonized the wreck. Divers can swim through the open sections of the ship and observe its structure up close. The combination of historical intrigue and rich biodiversity makes it a fascinating dive site.
Photography: El Condesito Wreck offers excellent opportunities for underwater photography. Wide-angle lenses are ideal for capturing the overall structure of the wreck and its surrounding marine life, while macro lenses can highlight the intricate details of encrusting organisms and resident critters. A strobe or dive light is essential for illuminating the deeper sections of the wreck and enhancing photo clarity.
Suitability: This site is suitable for divers of all levels, from beginners to advanced. The moderate depth and calm conditions make it an excellent site for novice divers, while the historical significance and marine life offer plenty of interest for more experienced divers. Dive guides are available to ensure a safe and enriching dive experience.
Montaña Amarilla
Description: Montaña Amarilla, located near the town of Costa del Silencio, is a unique dive site known for its striking underwater volcanic landscape. The site features a series of underwater lava formations, including arches, tunnels, and caves, which create a dramatic and visually stunning environment. The depth ranges from shallow areas at about 5 meters to deeper sections at around 25 meters.
Marine Species: The volcanic formations at Montaña Amarilla are home to a diverse array of marine life. Divers can encounter species such as barracudas, stingrays, and cuttlefish. The rocky crevices provide shelter for moray eels, octopuses, and various invertebrates, including nudibranchs and sponges. The colorful reef fish, including parrotfish, wrasse, and damsels, add to the site’s biodiversity.
Unique Encounters: One of the unique features of diving at Montaña Amarilla is the opportunity to explore its lava formations and observe the rich marine life that inhabits them. The underwater arches and tunnels provide exciting swim-throughs and add an element of adventure to the dive. Encounters with stingrays and the vibrant coral formations enhance the overall diving experience.
Photography: Montaña Amarilla offers excellent conditions for underwater photography. Wide-angle lenses are perfect for capturing the dramatic volcanic formations and schooling fish, while macro settings can highlight the intricate details of smaller marine life such as nudibranchs and shrimp. The clear waters provide natural lighting, enhancing photo quality.
Suitability: This site is suitable for divers of all levels, from beginners to advanced. The shallow areas and calm conditions make it an excellent site for novice divers, while the diverse marine life and underwater landscapes offer plenty of interest for more experienced divers. Dive guides are available to enhance the diving experience and ensure safety.
Los Chuchos
Description: Los Chuchos, also known as Stingray City, is a renowned dive site located near the southern coast of Tenerife. This site is famous for its frequent sightings of stingrays, which gather in large numbers in the area. The dive features a sandy bottom interspersed with rocky outcrops and coral formations. Depths range from around 12 meters to 20 meters.
Marine Species: Los Chuchos is teeming with marine life. Divers can encounter various species of stingrays, including common stingrays, eagle rays, and torpedo rays. The rocky outcrops and coral formations attract other species such as moray eels, octopuses, and various reef fish, including parrotfish, wrasse, and bream. The sandy bottom is home to garden eels and other benthic creatures.
Unique Encounters: The highlight of diving at Los Chuchos is the opportunity to swim alongside and observe stingrays in their natural habitat. The presence of these graceful animals in large numbers provides a thrilling and memorable diving experience. The site’s sandy bottom and rocky outcrops create a diverse and engaging underwater environment.
Photography: Los Chuchos offers superb opportunities for underwater photography. Wide-angle lenses are essential for capturing the stingrays as they glide over the sandy bottom, while macro lenses can highlight the intricate details of smaller marine life such as garden eels and crustaceans. A strobe or dive light can enhance visibility and bring out the vibrant colors of the marine life.
Suitability: This site is suitable for divers of all levels, from beginners to advanced. The moderate depth and calm conditions make it an excellent site for novice divers, while the frequent encounters with stingrays and other marine life offer plenty of interest for more experienced divers. Dive guides are recommended to manage safety and enhance the experience.
El Puertito
Description: El Puertito, located on the southwestern coast of Tenerife, is a stunning dive site known for its calm, clear waters and abundant marine life. The site features a mix of rocky reefs, sandy bottoms, and seagrass beds, creating a diverse underwater landscape. Depths range from shallow areas at about 5 meters to deeper sections at around 15 meters.
Marine Species: El Puertito is home to a variety of marine life. Divers can encounter species such as parrotfish, bream, and wrasse. The rocky reefs and seagrass beds provide shelter for species such as octopuses, moray eels, and various invertebrates, including nudibranchs and crustaceans. One of the highlights of El Puertito is the frequent sightings of green sea turtles that often gather in the area to feed on the seagrass.
Unique Encounters: One of the unique features of diving at El Puertito is the opportunity to swim with green sea turtles in their natural habitat. The calm waters and diverse marine life make each dive a relaxing and immersive experience. Encounters with sea turtles and the vibrant coral formations add to the overall appeal of the dive.
Photography: El Puertito offers excellent conditions for underwater photography. Wide-angle lenses are perfect for capturing the sea turtles and the expansive underwater landscapes, while macro settings can highlight the intricate details of smaller marine life such as nudibranchs and shrimp. The clear waters provide natural lighting, enhancing photo quality.
Suitability: This site is suitable for divers of all levels. The shallow areas and calm conditions make it an excellent site for novice divers, while the frequent encounters with sea turtles and diverse marine life offer plenty of interest for more experienced divers. Dive guides are available to enhance the diving experience and ensure safety.
La Catedral
Description: La Catedral, located near the northern coast of Tenerife, is a renowned dive site known for its spectacular underwater cave and cavern formations. The site features a large volcanic cave with multiple entrances and interconnected tunnels, creating a dramatic and visually stunning environment. Depths range from around 12 meters to 30 meters.
Marine Species: The caves and caverns at La Catedral are home to a variety of marine life. Divers can encounter species such as moray eels, scorpionfish, and octopuses. The walls and ceilings of the caves are adorned with colorful sponges, corals, and sea fans. The sandy bottoms and rocky outcrops within the caves provide shelter for various invertebrates, including shrimp, crabs, and nudibranchs.
Unique Encounters: One of the unique features of diving at La Catedral is the opportunity to explore its intricate cave systems and observe the rich marine life that inhabits them. The large volcanic cave and interconnected tunnels provide exciting swim-throughs and add an element of adventure to the dive. The vibrant coral formations and the unique geological features of the caves enhance the overall diving experience.
Photography: La Catedral offers excellent opportunities for underwater photography. Wide-angle lenses are ideal for capturing the expansive cave formations and schooling fish, while macro lenses can highlight the intricate details of the marine life and encrusting organisms. A strobe or dive light is essential for illuminating the darker sections of the caves and enhancing photo clarity.
Suitability: This site is suitable for intermediate to advanced divers due to the depth and the complexity of navigating the caves and caverns. Good buoyancy control and experience with cave diving are important for a safe and enjoyable dive. Dive guides are recommended to lead the way and ensure a safe experience.
Considerations for Each Dive Site
Water Temperature: Water temperatures around Tenerife range from 18°C (64°F) in the winter to 25°C (77°F) in the summer. A 5mm wetsuit is recommended during the colder months, while a 3mm wetsuit is usually sufficient in the warmer months. Divers who are more sensitive to cold may also consider wearing a hood and gloves during the winter.
Visibility: Visibility in Tenerife is typically excellent, often exceeding 30 meters (100 feet). The best visibility is generally found from late summer to early autumn. However, visibility can fluctuate based on weather conditions, plankton blooms, and tidal movements. Checking with local dive operators for current visibility reports before planning your dives can help ensure optimal underwater conditions.
Currents and Tides: Currents around Tenerife can vary from mild to moderate, depending on the specific dive site and tidal conditions. Sites like La Catedral and Montaña Amarilla may experience stronger currents, especially during tidal changes. Being aware of these conditions and planning dives accordingly is crucial for safety. Consulting with experienced local dive guides who understand the specific conditions of each site can greatly enhance safety and enjoyment.
Safety Tips:
- Dive Planning: Plan your dives meticulously, considering depth limits, dive duration, and emergency procedures. Discuss the dive plan with your buddy or group to ensure alignment and preparedness.
- Equipment Check: Ensure that all your diving equipment is in optimal working condition, including your buoyancy control device (BCD), regulators, and dive computer. Carry essential safety gear such as a dive torch, surface marker buoy (SMB), and a whistle.
- Current Awareness: Stay vigilant about current conditions and be prepared for potential drift diving, especially at deeper sites and those with strong currents like La Catedral. Understanding and effectively navigating these currents is crucial for a safe dive.
- Certification Levels: Dive within your certification limits and experience level. Sites with deeper depths, challenging conditions, or complex underwater environments require appropriate training and advanced certification. Ensure you have the necessary skills and equipment for such diving conditions.
- Monitor Air Supply: Regularly check your air supply and monitor your depth. Plan for ample air reserves to allow for a safe ascent, including necessary safety stops, particularly for deeper dives. Monitoring your air consumption is vital to avoid running low underwater.
- Buoyancy Control: Practice excellent buoyancy control to avoid disturbing the marine environment, especially in delicate habitats like coral reefs, volcanic formations, and caves. Proper buoyancy ensures a safer and more enjoyable dive.
- Buddy System: Always dive with a buddy and maintain close communication. Use standard hand signals to convey important information and stay within visual contact, especially in low visibility or complex underwater environments.
- Navigation Skills: Utilize a compass and familiarize yourself with the dive site’s layout. Strong navigation skills are essential for ensuring a safe return to the dive boat or shore, particularly at expansive or intricate dive sites.
Regulations: Adhering to local regulations and conservation guidelines is crucial for preserving the marine ecosystems around Tenerife:
- No Touching or Collecting: Avoid touching, disturbing, or collecting marine organisms, corals, and geological features. This helps preserve the natural balance and beauty of the dive sites.
- Use Reef-Safe Products: Apply reef-safe sunscreen and use environmentally-friendly personal care products to minimize harmful impacts on the marine environment. Protecting water quality is crucial for marine health.
- Proper Waste Disposal: Practice responsible waste disposal, ensuring no trash, especially plastics, is left in the marine environment. Keeping dive sites clean helps protect marine habitats and wildlife.
- Respect Dive Site Rules: Follow all guidelines and rules provided by local dive operators and marine park authorities. Respect designated protected areas and adhere to no-take zones to support conservation efforts.
- Dive Certification and Training: Ensure you have the appropriate certifications and training for the type of diving you plan to undertake. Advanced training is necessary for dives involving deeper waters, complex underwater environments, or strong currents.
- Environmentally Friendly Practices: Engage in sustainable diving practices such as maintaining neutral buoyancy, avoiding contact with the seabed, and actively participating in conservation initiatives like underwater cleanups and environmental awareness programs.
Wrap Up
Diving in Tenerife offers a rich and diverse underwater experience, characterized by its volcanic landscapes, vibrant marine life, and historical wrecks. From the striking volcanic formations of Montaña Amarilla to the intriguing wreck of El Condesito and the bustling marine life of Los Chuchos, each dive site presents a unique adventure. The combination of excellent visibility, warm waters, and a wide variety of dive sites ensures that Tenerife is a top-tier destination for divers of all skill levels.
The well-developed diving infrastructure, coupled with Tenerife’s commitment to marine conservation, provides a safe and enriching environment for underwater exploration. By adhering to local regulations, diving responsibly, and practicing sustainable habits, divers can help preserve the pristine beauty and ecological integrity of the Canary Islands for future generations.
So pack your dive gear, prepare your camera, and get ready for an extraordinary underwater journey in Tenerife. Whether you are an experienced diver seeking the thrill of deep wrecks and diverse marine life or a beginner eager to explore volcanic landscapes and colorful reefs, the dive sites in Tenerife promise enriching and unforgettable experiences that will leave a lasting impression.
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