Top Dive Sites

Beehives

Description: The Beehives dive site, named after its characteristic rock formations that ominously resemble beehives, offers an almost surreal underwater experience. These towering rock pinnacles are remnants of ancient volcanic activity and are now adorned with colorful coral gardens. Descending into the crystal-clear waters, you’ll notice the vivid interplay of light and shadow on the rocky outcrops, creating a mesmerizing landscape to explore.

Marine Species: You’ll encounter a variety of marine life here including barracudas, trevallies, and fusiliers. The corals are home to numerous small reef fish, nudibranchs, and moray eels.

Unique Encounters: Unique features include swim-throughs and crevices that host a hidden world of marine biodiversity. During certain seasons, you might find seasonal pelagic visitors such as manta rays gliding gracefully by.

Photography: This site is a photographer’s dream. The dramatic rock formations combined with the abundant marine life offer endless opportunities for spectacular underwater photography. Macro photographers will enjoy the diversity of tiny critters nestled among the corals.

Suitability: The Beehives are suitable for divers of varying skill levels. However, because of the depth and occasional currents, it is recommended for intermediate to advanced divers. Beginners should be accompanied by experienced guides.

Submarine Base

Description: The Submarine Base dive site is a historic underwater gem, a relic from World War II when Rabaul was an important strategic military base. The site features a submerged Japanese submarine, partially encrusted with corals and marine growth, set against the backdrop of pristine reefs.

Marine Species: Expect to see large schools of batfish and surgeonfish, lionfish, and the occasional sea turtle. The hull is often frequented by various species of scorpionfish and stonefish, camouflaged amongst the wreckage.

Unique Encounters: Apart from the historic submarine wreck, divers can explore the surrounding coral reefs, which house an impressive range of marine species. There are also resident groupers and snappers patrolling the area.

Photography: The mixture of historical significance and vibrant marine life offers unique photographic opportunities. Wide-angle shots capturing the submerged submarine alongside the swarming fish are particularly stunning.

Suitability: This dive is geared more towards advanced divers due to the depth of the submarine and potential for strong currents. However, it is a must-visit for anyone interested in underwater history and wreck diving.

Malapau Plane Wreck

Description: The Malapau Plane Wreck is the final resting place of a Japanese Mitsubishi Zero Fighter from World War II. Nestled at a depth of around 18 meters, this site is a poignant reminder of the region’s turbulent past, with the plane now serving as a substrate for marine life.

Marine Species: Divers will encounter an array of marine species such as clownfish, angelfish, and parrotfish. Various invertebrates like crabs and shrimps also make their homes in the crevices of the wreckage.

Unique Encounters: The main attraction here is, of course, the plane wreck itself. Divers can explore the intact fuselage, wings, and even parts of the cockpit, now encrusted with soft corals and sponges. Occasionally, octopuses and cuttlefish take refuge in the wreck.

Photography: The relatively shallow depth and good visibility make it easy to capture striking images of the plane wreck. Macro enthusiasts will find plenty of subjects among the corals and sponges on the wreck.

Suitability: This site is suitable for divers of all levels. The manageable depth and relatively calm conditions make it an excellent spot for beginner divers and those interested in underwater photography.

Considerations for Each Dive Site

Water Temperature: In Rabaul, water temperatures range from 26°C to 29°C (78°F to 84°F) year-round. The warm water is inviting, making it comfortable for extended dives, but it’s always wise to check current conditions before your trip.

Visibility: Visibility at Rabaul dive sites is generally excellent, often reaching up to 30 meters (98 feet), especially during the dry season from May to October. However, this can drop during the wet season, so planning your dives accordingly can enhance your experience.

Currents and Tides: Rabaul is known for having moderate currents, which can vary depending on the dive site. It’s essential to stay informed about local tidal patterns and dive during slack tides for the easiest conditions. Advanced divers might enjoy drift diving opportunities that come with stronger currents.

Safety Tips:

• Know Your Limits: Always dive within your certification level and experience. Some dive sites in Rabaul are better suited for advanced divers.
• Equipment Check: Ensure your equipment is in good working order before each dive. Consider bringing a spare mask and an extra torch for wreck explorations.
• Buddy System: Never dive alone. The buddy system ensures an added layer of safety, especially in deeper or more challenging sites.
• Local Advice: Listen to local dive guides and instructors, as they have intimate knowledge of the conditions and potential hazards.
• Hydration: Stay well-hydrated and avoid excessive alcohol consumption, as diving in warm water can be deceptively dehydrating.

Regulations:

• Permits: Ensure you have the necessary permits for diving in specific marine protected areas.
• Environmental Responsibility: Practice “leave no trace” diving. Do not touch coral or marine life, and avoid collecting souvenirs from the sea.
• Respect Local Wildlife: Be mindful of the local marine species and their habitats. Observe but do not disturb marine life.
• Waste Management: Dispose of your trash properly and help keep the dive sites clean by collecting any debris you find.

Wrap Up

Exploring the dive sites in Rabaul offers an unparalleled adventure into waters brimming with vibrant marine life and captivating underwater landscapes. From the dramatic wrecks of sunken ships to the colorful coral reefs teeming with exotic fish, each site provides something unique for divers of all levels. Whether you’re capturing the mesmerizing hues of soft corals on camera or encountering rare marine species, Rabaul promises unforgettable underwater experiences.