Dive sites in Cenotes (Yucatán)

Top Dive Sites

Dos Ojos

Description: Dos Ojos, which translates to “Two Eyes” in English, is one of the most famous cenotes in Yucatán. It is part of a larger system of underwater caves that stretches for miles beneath the surface. The cenote comprises two sinkholes connected by a vast cavern system. Divers are greeted by massive stalactites and stalagmites, with light beams penetrating the crystal-clear water, creating surreal, otherworldly scenes.

Marine Species: While the cenotes are not as rich in marine life as oceanic dive sites, you will encounter freshwater species like small fish, turtles, and occasionally blind cavefish.

Unique Encounters: The formations within Dos Ojos are truly unique, with one of the main highlights being the mesmerizing Bat Cave, where divers can surface inside an air-filled chamber teeming with bats and adorned with stunning formations.

Photography: The cenote offers fantastic opportunities for underwater photography. The clarity of the water allows for stunning wide-angle shots of the cave formations, while light beams create dramatic effects. It’s a paradise for photography enthusiasts aiming to capture both scenic and macro shots.

Suitability: Dos Ojos is suitable for all levels of divers, from beginners to advanced. Due to its extensive cave system, it is also popular among cave diving enthusiasts. However, guided dives are recommended to ensure safety and help navigate the more complex areas.

Gran Cenote

Description: Located near Tulum, Gran Cenote is another famed spot in the Yucatán. Divided into two main sections connected by a cavern-type passage, the cenote features crystal-clear, turquoise waters. Its beautiful underwater gardens are surrounded by lush jungle, making it an enchanting location both above and below the surface.

Marine Species: Expect to find small freshwater fish, turtles, and occasional eels. The vegetation around the cenote also attracts a variety of birdlife, adding to the explorer’s delight.

Unique Encounters: The cenote’s remarkable stalactite and stalagmite formations are worth the dive alone. Additionally, you’ll find ancient tree roots reaching down into the water, creating eerie and beautiful silhouettes.

Photography: Gran Cenote’s incredible visibility and picturesque formations make it a haven for underwater photographers. You’ll find opportunities for both macro and wide-angle photography, with natural light creating exquisite effects.

Suitability: This site is perfect for divers of all skill levels. Beginners will appreciate the clear visibility and easy access, while more experienced divers and snorkelers can explore the deeper parts and intricate cave systems.

Carwash Cenote (Aktun Ha)

Description: Carwash Cenote, also known as Aktun Ha, is named for its historical use as a spot where locals would wash their cars. Despite its humble beginnings, it has become a treasured dive location. The cenote is relatively open, with a large swimming area surrounded by dense vegetation and is known for its breathtaking visibility.

Marine Species: The cenote is home to fish, turtles, and, interestingly, small freshwater crocodiles, which occasionally make an appearance.

Unique Encounters: One of Carwash Cenote’s unique features is its halocline, a point where fresh and saltwater meet, creating a visually striking mixture that distorts light and visibility. Exploring this is akin to entering a shimmering liquid mirror.

Photography: The halocline effect provides a unique opportunity for photographers to capture rare and stunning images. The abundant plant life, including lily pads and roots, adds to the cenote’s photographic appeal.

Suitability: Carwash Cenote is suitable for all levels of divers. The open, accessible sections make it beginner-friendly, while the hidden underwater passages and the halocline experience offer more advanced divers a chance to test their skills and explore deeper.

Considerations for Each Dive Site

Water Temperature: Water temperatures in the Yucatán cenotes are remarkably stable year-round, typically ranging from 75°F to 78°F (24°C to 26°C). This constancy provides a comfortable diving experience regardless of the season.

Visibility: One of the standout features of cenote diving is the water clarity. Visibility often exceeds 100 feet (30 meters) due to the lack of particulate matter. This crystal-clear environment allows divers to fully appreciate the intricate limestone formations and submerged root systems.

Currents and Tides: Unlike ocean dives, cenotes are not influenced by tides and boast minimal to no currents. This calm water environment is ideal for divers who enjoy tranquil and unhurried explorations, focusing on the geology and serene surroundings.

Safety Tips:

• Buoyancy Control: Mastering buoyancy is crucial in the cenotes to avoid disturbing silt and reducing visibility for you and others.
• Guided Tours: Always consider using experienced guides familiar with the cave systems to navigate safely through intricate passages.
• Air Supply: Monitor your air supply meticulously since there are no immediate exits as in open water dives.
• Lighting: Use reliable underwater lights and carry backups, as the cenotes can get very dark beyond the initial sunlit zones.
• Buddy System: Adhere strictly to the buddy system; staying close to your partner can be vital in these often labyrinthine environments.

Regulations:

• Permits: Some cenotes require permits for diving, so check the regulations for each site and obtain necessary permits in advance.
• Local Rules: Follow all posted rules and guidelines set by local authorities and dive operators to protect both diver safety and the natural environment.
• Environmental Protection: Avoid touching or disturbing the natural features, as cenote ecosystems are delicate and can be easily impacted by human activity.
• Respect Cultural Sites: Many cenotes hold cultural and historical significance. Respect any guidelines regarding these areas to preserve their integrity.