Overview of Fiordland

Fiordland is one of the most breathtaking and pristine diving locations in the world. Located in the southwest corner of New Zealand’s South Island, Fiordland is characterized by its deep fiords, majestic mountains, and lush rainforests. The region is part of the Te Wāhipounamu, a UNESCO World Heritage site, and encompasses the famous Milford Sound and Doubtful Sound, among others. Fiordland’s unique underwater environment is a haven for marine life and offers divers an unparalleled experience in terms of both biodiversity and underwater landscapes.

Key Attractions

Fiordland is renowned for several key attractions that make it a must-visit destination for divers:

• Submerged Forests: One of the most unique features of Fiordland is its submerged forests. These underwater groves are the remains of ancient trees that have been drowned by rising sea levels.
• Black Coral Gardens: Fiordland is home to some of the world’s most extensive black coral gardens. These corals, typically found at greater depths, grow much shallower here due to the unique light conditions created by the tannin-stained freshwater layer.
• Abundant Marine Life: The region supports a vibrant ecosystem with species such as seals, dolphins, penguins, and a variety of fish. The relatively low water temperatures also create a unique environment where cold-water species thrive.
• Shipwrecks: Exploring historic shipwrecks adds a sense of adventure and historical intrigue to dives in Fiordland. These underwater relics offer a glimpse into the past and are homes to various marine species.

Location and Accessibility

Geographic Details

Fiordland is situated in the southwestern corner of New Zealand’s South Island. It is renowned for its dramatic landscapes, where towering mountains meet deep fjords and verdant rainforests. Fiordland is part of the larger Fiordland National Park, which is one of the most remote and pristine wilderness areas in the world. This region’s unique topography, characterized by glacial-carved fjords, provides ideal conditions for diving, with underwater cliffs and valleys offering captivating dive sites. The climate in Fiordland can be quite variable, with mild summers and cold, wet winters, significantly affecting dive conditions. Additionally, the underwater visibility can range from 5 to 40 meters, depending on recent rainfall and water run-off from the mountains.

How to Get There

Reaching Fiordland requires careful planning due to its remote location:

• Nearest Airports: The closest major airport is Queenstown Airport (ZQN), located approximately 171 kilometers (106 miles) northeast of Fiordland. Another option is Invercargill Airport (IVC), around 144 kilometers (89 miles) southeast of Fiordland.
• Local Transportation: From Queenstown or Invercargill, travelers can rent a car or take a bus to the town of Te Anau, which serves as the gateway to Fiordland National Park. The drive from Queenstown to Te Anau takes about 2.5 hours, while it takes roughly 2 hours from Invercargill.
• Logistical Tips:
  • Car rentals are recommended for flexibility in exploring the area.
  • Prepare for variable weather conditions by packing suitable clothing and dive gear.
  • Make accommodation arrangements in advance, especially during peak tourist seasons, as lodging in Te Anau and nearby areas can fill up quickly.
  • Boat charters and guided dive trips are available from Te Anau and Milford Sound, offering access to some of Fiordland’s best dive sites.

Given Fiordland’s remote and rugged nature, a well-thought-out travel plan is essential for a safe and enjoyable diving trip.

Marine Life

Species Diversity

Fiordland offers a mesmerizing underwater tapestry, showcasing an array of marine species that delight both novice and experienced divers. Diving in these waters provides a unique experience due to its mix of freshwater and saltwater environments, creating a rare habitat known as the “Deep Water Emergence.” Here, divers can expect to see a variety of fish species, both endemic and migrating.

• Black Coral Trees: Fiordland is renowned for its ancient black coral trees, some of which are estimated to be over 300 years old.
• Bottlenose Dolphins: These intelligent mammals are frequently spotted, adding an element of playful interaction with divers.
• Fiordland Penguins: This location is unique for its sightings of the rare Fiordland crested penguins, often seen nesting along the rocky shores.
• Crayfish: Large, vibrant red crayfish are abundant, enhancing the visual appeal of the underwater scenes.
• Stingrays and Sharks: Various species of stingrays glide gracefully through the waters, and the occasional sighting of different shark species adds to the excitement.

Conservation Efforts

Conservation is critical in Fiordland, given its unique ecosystems. Multiple organizations are dedicated to preserving its natural beauty and biodiversity.

• Fiordland Marine Guardians: This group actively works to protect the marine environment through community involvement and stringent regulations.
• Marine Reserves: Fiordland boasts several marine reserves where commercial fishing is restricted, promoting marine biodiversity and ecosystem health.
• Diver Education: Local dive operators emphasize responsible diving practices, such as not touching the delicate coral structures and maintaining safe distances from marine life.

Safety and Regulations

Safety Tips

Diving in Fiordland, though rewarding, comes with its own set of challenges. Safety should thus be a paramount concern for all divers.

• Understanding Currents: Fiordland’s underwater currents can be unpredictable. It is advisable to dive with experienced guides who are familiar with these waters.
• Thermal Protection: The water temperature in Fiordland can be quite cold, typically ranging between 12-14°C (54-57°F). Adequate thermal protection, such as a thick wetsuit or dry suit, is essential.
• Awareness of Marine Life: While encounters with marine life are generally safe, maintaining a respectful distance from larger species such as sharks is advised.
• Emergency Procedures: Familiarize yourself with emergency procedures, including the locations of nearest recompression chambers and emergency contact numbers.
• Surface Conditions: Fiordland’s surface conditions can change rapidly. Always check local weather reports and tide schedules before planning dives.

Local Regulations

Fiordland operates under a series of robust regulations designed to protect both divers and the delicate ecosystem.

• Permits: Some areas within Fiordland require special permits for diving. Ensure you have all necessary documentation before embarking on your dive.
• Fishing Restrictions: There are strict no-take zones within the marine reserves. Divers are prohibited from collecting any marine life or artifacts.
• Boat Mooring: Specific sites have designated mooring areas to prevent anchor damage to the seabed and coral ecosystems.
• Waste Management: Divers and boaters must adhere to stringent waste disposal regulations to prevent pollution.
• Guided Dives: It is highly recommended, and sometimes required, to dive with licensed local operators who can provide the necessary safety briefings and ecological insights.

Non-Diving Activities

Local Attractions

Fiordland is a treasure trove of natural beauty and offers a range of activities for those who are visiting with family or non-diving friends, or simply wish to explore above the water. Some of the key attractions include:

• Milford Sound: Often described as the “eighth wonder of the world,” Milford Sound is a must-visit site. You can explore this majestic fjord through scenic cruises, kayaking trips, or even helicopter flights.
• Doubtful Sound: Known for its serene, almost mystical ambiance, Doubtful Sound offers boat tours that allow you to soak in the pristine wilderness and possibly spot playful dolphins or seals.
• Mitre Peak: One of the most iconic landmarks, Mitre Peak rises sharply from the waters of Milford Sound, providing breathtaking photo opportunities.
• Fiordland National Park: As New Zealand’s largest national park, it offers endless trekking opportunities on trails like the Routeburn Track and Kepler Track, suitable for various fitness levels.

Cultural Experiences

Fiordland also offers a glimpse into Maori culture and New Zealand’s unique heritage. Some noteworthy cultural experiences include:

• Te Anau Glowworm Caves: An underground network of limestone caves illuminated by thousands of glowworms – a magical experience that’s perfect for families.
• Fiordland Cinema: This local cinema in Te Anau screens “Ata Whenua – Shadowland,” a visually stunning film that showcases Fiordland’s dramatic scenery, captured from the air.
• Local Maori Tours: Engage in guided tours led by Maori elders, offering deep insights into traditional Maori history, legends, and the significance of areas such as Milford Sound and Doubtful Sound.
• Dining Options: Relish the local cuisine at cafes and restaurants that serve New Zealand delicacies, including fresh seafood, lamb, and unique fusion dishes. The Redcliff Cafe in Te Anau is popular for its rustic charm and locally sourced ingredients.
• Excursions: For the adventurous, there are plenty of outdoor activities such as guided horseback riding, jet boating, and fishing tours available that allow visitors to experience Fiordland’s landscape in unique ways.

Fiordland stands out as a premier diving destination due to its extraordinary underwater landscapes and rich biodiversity. Whether you’re exploring the towering fjords, witnessing endemic species, or appreciating the remarkable conservation efforts in place, this location offers an unforgettable diving experience. The combination of natural beauty and diligent preservation efforts ensures Fiordland remains a valuable treasure for divers and nature enthusiasts alike.

Plan your visit to Fiordland today and immerse yourself in one of the world’s most stunning underwater environments. Contact local dive centers for more information and to arrange your diving adventure in this pristine marine paradise.