Overview of Coron Bay

Key Attractions

What truly sets Coron Bay apart from other diving locations is its remarkable collection of World War II shipwrecks. These sunken relics have transformed into thriving artificial reefs, teeming with marine life. Some of the most famous shipwrecks include:

• Irako Maru: A 147-meter long refrigeration ship that lies at a depth of 30 to 43 meters, boasting excellent visibility and rich marine life.
• Olympia Maru: This 122-meter long freighter is located at a depth of 15 to 30 meters and is home to a variety of fish and soft corals.
• Akitsushima: A seaplane tender measuring 118 meters long, sitting between 22 and 35 meters deep, offering divers the chance to see large groupers and schools of barracuda.

In addition to the historic shipwrecks, Coron Bay is also famous for its captivating coral gardens and limestone cliffs that rise dramatically from the seabed. Prominent dive sites include:

• Siete Pecados Marine Park: Known for its vibrant coral reefs and abundant marine life, including a variety of colorful fish and occasional turtle sightings.
• Cathedral Cave: An awe-inspiring underwater cavern that gets its name from the natural light filtering through, creating an almost ethereal atmosphere reminiscent of a cathedral.

Location and Accessibility

Geographic Details

Coron Bay is nestled in the northern part of the Palawan province in the Philippines, an archipelago renowned for its breathtaking scenery and vibrant marine life. Positioned between Busuanga Island and Culion Island, Coron Bay is part of the larger Calamian Islands group. This area is characterized by its crystal-clear waters, stunning limestone cliffs, and a myriad of lagoons and coves that provide an idyllic setting for diving enthusiasts. The bay’s geographical composition significantly influences its dive conditions, with relatively calm waters making it an accessible spot for divers of all skill levels. Additionally, the warm tropical climate ensures year-round diving opportunities, bringing divers from all over the globe.

How to Get There

Reaching Coron Bay involves a series of travel steps, each adding to the adventure of your diving experience. Here’s a detailed guide on how to get there:

• By Air: The nearest airport to Coron Bay is Francisco B. Reyes Airport (USU), located on Busuanga Island. Multiple airlines, including Philippine Airlines and Cebu Pacific, offer regular flights from Manila, Cebu, and other major cities in the Philippines. The flight from Manila to Busuanga typically takes about an hour.
• By Land: Upon landing at Francisco B. Reyes Airport, travelers can take a 30-40 minute van or bus ride to Coron Town, the primary jump-off point for diving excursions in Coron Bay. Vans and buses are readily available at the airport, and often they can be pre-booked through your hotel or dive operator.
• By Sea: For those looking for a more scenic route, ferry services are available from Manila to Coron Town, albeit less frequent than flights. Ferries operated by 2GO Travel offer an overnight journey that takes approximately 11-12 hours, providing a unique maritime experience.
• Local Transportation: Once in Coron Town, local transportation options such as tricycles, motorcycles, and boats are the primary means of getting around. Most dive shops and resorts organize boat transfers directly to dive sites, ensuring convenient access to the best diving spots in Coron Bay.

Logistically, the journey to Coron Bay is fairly straightforward, with numerous options available to accommodate different preferences and travel plans. It is advisable to arrange transportation logistics in advance, especially during peak travel seasons, to ensure a seamless and enjoyable dive trip.

Marine Life

Species Diversity

Coron Bay, located in the Philippines, is renowned for its rich marine biodiversity, making it a prime destination for divers. Within its waters, divers can encounter a stunning array of species, including:

• Coral Spreads: Vibrant and ranging from soft to hard corals, contributing to the vivid underwater landscapes.
• Colorful Reef Fish: Expect to see species such as clownfish, parrotfish, and butterflyfish darting among the corals.
• Pelagic Species: Encounters with larger marine creatures like barracudas, trevally, and even the occasional reef shark.
• Macro Life: A haven for macro photographers, featuring nudibranchs, pygmy seahorses, and other minute but striking marine creatures.

This diverse eco-system offers countless opportunities for exploration and discovery, attracting underwater photographers and marine biologists alike.

Conservation Efforts

Conservation is crucial to maintaining the natural beauty and biodiversity of Coron Bay. Several initiatives and regulations are in place to protect the underwater environment:

• Marine Protected Areas (MPAs): Designated zones where fishing and other extractive activities are limited or prohibited to allow marine life to thrive.
• Local Dive Shops: These establishments often participate in and promote eco-friendly diving practices, such as “Leave No Trace” principles.
• Environmental Organizations: NGOs and local groups work tirelessly to educate both locals and visitors on the importance of marine conservation.

Divers are encouraged to respect these efforts by adhering to guidelines, such as not touching or disturbing marine life, avoiding the collection of souvenirs, and participating in clean-up dives.

Safety and Regulations

Safety Tips

Diving in Coron Bay is generally safe, but divers should keep the following safety tips in mind to ensure a secure and enjoyable experience:

• Strong Currents: Some dive sites may experience strong currents. Always plan your dive according to your experience level and the conditions.
• Wreck Penetration: Coron Bay is famous for its shipwrecks. Ensure you are properly trained and equipped for wreck diving. Penetrate wrecks only if you have the necessary skills and experience.
• Marine Life: While encounters with dangerous marine life are rare, it is wise to maintain a respectful distance from potential threats like reef sharks or venomous species.
• Surface Support: Always have surface support. This includes a dive flag and a boat or other means to alert others to your presence.

Local Regulations

Divers in Coron Bay must adhere to a number of local regulations designed to protect both divers and the marine environment:

• Diving Permits: Certain areas may require permits. Ensure you have the necessary documentation before diving.
• Protected Areas: Respect marine protected areas and the restrictions associated with them, such as no-fishing zones.
• Guideline Adherence: Follow the guidelines provided by local dive operators and authorities. This often includes directives like not anchoring on reefs and using mooring buoys.
• Waste Management: Dispose of waste responsibly. Under no circumstances should trash be left in or near the water.

By following these regulations and being aware of local safety tips, divers can help ensure that Coron Bay remains a prime diving destination for future generations.

Non-Diving Activities

Local Attractions

Coron Bay is not only a haven for divers but also offers a plethora of activities for those who prefer to keep their feet dry. Here are some key attractions to enjoy:

• Kayangan Lake: Often hailed as the cleanest lake in the Philippines, Kayangan Lake provides breathtaking views, crystal-clear waters, and dramatic limestone formations. Visitors can swim, snorkel, and hike to the viewpoint for stunning photos.
• Maquinit Hot Springs: Ideal for relaxation, these therapeutic hot springs are located amidst a lush forest. The natural hot water springs are perfect for unwinding after a day of adventure.
• Mt. Tapyas: For those seeking a bit of a challenge, a hike up Mt. Tapyas rewards climbers with panoramic views of the entire Coron Bay and its surroundings. The 700 steps to the summit are well worth the effort.
• Calauit Safari Park: Nature and wildlife enthusiasts will enjoy visiting this wildlife sanctuary. It features African animals like giraffes and zebras, alongside local endemic species.
• Culion Island: Once a quarantine island for patients with leprosy, Culion Island now boasts a rich history and charming colonial architecture. The island offers various historical attractions like the Museo de Culion and the La Inmaculada Concepcion Church.

Cultural Experiences

Coron Bay offers authentic cultural experiences that let visitors connect with the local lifestyle and heritage:

• Local Markets: Wander through local markets like the Coron Public Market to experience the vibrant hustle and bustle, and to purchase fresh local produce, seafood, and artisanal crafts.
• Dining Options: Coron is home to an array of dining options that provide a taste of local and international cuisines. Sample local delicacies such as lechon kawali (crispy pork belly), a variety of fresh seafood, or enjoy a meal at one of the local beachside eateries.
• Island Hopping Tours: Experience the region’s cultural heritage on an island-hopping tour. These tours often include stops at picturesque islands, each offering unique activities, such as exploring hidden coves, relaxing on pristine beaches, or visiting local fishing villages.
• Festivals and Events: Time your visit to coincide with local festivals like the Coron Festival, which showcases traditional music, dances, and crafts, giving visitors a deeper understanding of the region’s rich culture.
• Traditional Spa Treatments: Unwind with traditional Filipino spa treatments, which are available at various resorts and wellness centers. These treatments often incorporate local herbs and practices, providing a unique and relaxing experience.

Summary

Coron Bay stands out as a premier diving destination due to its unique combination of history, biodiversity, and breathtaking underwater landscapes. The allure of exploring World War II shipwrecks, coupled with thriving coral reefs and marine conservation efforts, makes it a dream spot for divers. Its blend of adventure, educational value, and natural beauty ensures a memorable diving experience.

Ready to dive into the history and beauty of Coron Bay? Plan your visit today and immerse yourself in one of the world’s top diving locations. Contact local dive centers for the best dive packages and further information about exploring this underwater paradise.