Located off the southeastern coast of Negros Oriental in the Philippines, Apo Island is a diver’s paradise renowned for its rich marine biodiversity, vibrant coral reefs, and exceptional conservation efforts. This small volcanic island, covering just 74 hectares, is part of the Visayas region and has been a marine sanctuary since 1982. Apo Island is globally recognized for its successful community-based marine protection initiatives, making it one of the best diving destinations in the Philippines and a must-visit for marine enthusiasts.
One of the standout features of Apo Island is the exceptional visibility, often exceeding 30 meters (100 feet), allowing divers to fully appreciate the intricate details of the coral formations and the myriad of marine species. Water temperatures range from 26°C (79°F) in the winter to 29°C (84°F) in the summer, ensuring comfortable diving conditions throughout the year. The island’s well-managed diving infrastructure, including numerous dive centers and guided tours, ensures a safe and enjoyable experience for all divers, from beginners to advanced.
In this article, we will explore the wonders of diving in Apo Island, covering:
- An in-depth look at the most popular and unique dive spots.
- The diverse marine species that inhabit these waters.
- Special encounters with rare and captivating underwater creatures.
- Photography tips for capturing the stunning underwater landscapes.
- Suitability of each site for different levels of diving expertise.
- Practical considerations, including water temperature, visibility, and key safety tips.
Top Dive Sites
Chapel’s Point
Description: Chapel’s Point, also known as Apo Chapel, is one of Apo Island’s premier dive sites. This site features a sloping reef that starts at about 5 meters and descends to over 30 meters, creating a vibrant underwater landscape filled with hard and soft corals. The site is named after the small chapel located near the shore, providing a serene and picturesque entrance to the underwater world.
Marine Species: Chapel’s Point is teeming with marine life. Divers can encounter species such as parrotfish, angelfish, and butterflyfish that weave through the coral gardens. Larger species, including schools of jacks, trevally, and barracudas, are often seen cruising the deeper sections. The coral formations are home to various invertebrates, including nudibranchs, sea stars, and an array of crustaceans. Turtles and occasional rays are also common sights.
Unique Encounters: One of the unique features of diving at Chapel’s Point is the dense coral cover and the high biodiversity of marine life. Divers can explore the intricate coral formations and observe the dynamic interactions between different species. Encounters with large schools of fish and graceful sea turtles add to the enchantment of the dive.
Photography: Chapel’s Point offers excellent conditions for underwater photography. Wide-angle lenses are ideal for capturing the expansive coral gardens and schooling fish, while macro lenses can highlight the intricate details of smaller marine life such as nudibranchs and crabs. The clear waters provide natural lighting, enhancing photo quality and color.
Suitability: This site is suitable for divers of all levels, from beginners to advanced. The shallow areas and calm conditions make it an excellent site for novice divers, while the diversity of marine life and coral formations offer plenty of interest for more experienced divers. Dive guides are available to enhance the diving experience and ensure safety.
Rock Point
Description: Rock Point is a spectacular dive site located on the northern tip of Apo Island. This site features a combination of sloping reefs and dramatic drop-offs, providing a diverse and visually stunning underwater landscape. The reef starts at about 5 meters and descends to depths of over 40 meters, creating an environment filled with rich marine biodiversity.
Marine Species: The ecosystem around Rock Point includes species such as angelfish, butterflyfish, and trumpetfish. The deeper sections attract larger predators like jacks, trevallies, and barracudas. The reef is home to various types of nudibranchs, flatworms, and anemones, providing ample opportunities for macro photography. Divers may also encounter larger marine species such as reef sharks and turtles.
Unique Encounters: One of the unique aspects of diving Rock Point is the combination of sloping reefs and vertical drop-offs, making for an engaging and diverse dive. Encounters with large pelagic species and the vibrant macro life add to the site’s allure. The sheer walls and overhangs create exciting exploration opportunities for more experienced divers.
Photography: Rock Point offers superb opportunities for both wide-angle and macro photography. Capture the dramatic drop-offs and schooling pelagic fish with wide-angle lenses, while macro lenses can highlight the intricate details of smaller marine species and coral formations. A strobe or dive light is essential for illuminating deeper sections and enhancing photo clarity.
Suitability: This site is suitable for intermediate to advanced divers due to the depth and the complexity of navigating drop-offs and currents. Good buoyancy control and experience with deep diving are recommended for a safe and enjoyable dive. Dive guides are available to provide guidance and ensure safety.
Coconut Point
Description: Coconut Point is one of Apo Island’s most exhilarating dive sites, known for its strong currents and the abundance of marine life that they bring. Located on the eastern side of the island, the site features a sloping reef that starts at around 5 meters and drops off to more than 30 meters. The currents at Coconut Point create a dynamic environment that is teeming with life.
Marine Species: The nutrient-rich currents at Coconut Point attract a wide variety of marine species. Divers can encounter schools of jacks, trevally, and barracudas. The reef is home to species such as parrotfish, triggerfish, and wrasse. The currents also bring in larger pelagic species like reef sharks and manta rays. The coral formations are vibrant and host a range of invertebrates, including shrimp, crabs, and nudibranchs.
Unique Encounters: One of the highlights of diving at Coconut Point is the opportunity to experience the thrilling drift dives that the currents facilitate. The abundance of marine life and the frequency of encounters with larger pelagic species make each dive an exhilarating adventure. The strong currents create an ever-changing underwater landscape that is both challenging and rewarding.
Photography: Coconut Point offers excellent conditions for both wide-angle and macro photography. Wide-angle lenses are ideal for capturing the schooling fish and larger pelagic species, while macro lenses can highlight the intricate details of the coral formations and smaller marine life. A strobe or dive light is essential for enhancing visibility and bringing out the colors in this dynamic environment.
Suitability: This site is best suited for advanced divers due to the strong currents and the need for good buoyancy control and drift diving experience. Dive guides are essential for navigating the currents and ensuring a safe and enriching dive experience.
Mamsa Point
Description: Mamsa Point, also known as Jackfish Point, is a dive site on the western side of Apo Island, famous for its vibrant coral gardens and frequent sightings of large schools of jacks. The site features a gently sloping reef that starts at around 5 meters and extends to depths of over 30 meters, creating a picturesque underwater landscape.
Marine Species: The highlight of Mamsa Point is the large schools of jacks (mamsa). Divers can also encounter species such as snappers, groupers, and parrotfish. The reef provides habitat for various invertebrates, including nudibranchs, sea stars, and crustaceans. Turtles and occasional rays are also common sights. The vibrant coral gardens are home to a diverse array of reef fish and invertebrates.
Unique Encounters: Diving at Mamsa Point offers the unique experience of swimming amidst large schools of jacks. The site’s rich coral gardens and the abundance of marine life make each dive a colorful and immersive experience. Encounters with turtles and the dynamic schools of fish add to the site’s allure.
Photography: Mamsa Point offers excellent conditions for underwater photography. Wide-angle lenses are perfect for capturing the schooling jacks and expansive coral gardens, while macro lenses can highlight the intricate details of smaller marine life such as nudibranchs and shrimp. The clear waters provide natural lighting, enhancing photo quality.
Suitability: This site is suitable for divers of all levels, from beginners to advanced. The shallow areas and calm conditions make it an excellent site for novice divers, while the frequent encounters with schooling jacks and vibrant marine life offer plenty of interest for more experienced divers. Dive guides are available to enhance the diving experience and ensure safety.
Kogyo Maru Wreck
Description: The Kogyo Maru Wreck is a fascinating dive site featuring the remains of a Japanese World War II ship. Sunk off the coast of Apo Island, the wreck rests at a depth of around 20 meters, making it accessible to recreational divers. The well-preserved structure and the rich marine life that has colonized the wreck make for an intriguing underwater exploration.
Marine Species: The Kogyo Maru Wreck is home to a variety of marine life. Divers can encounter species such as lionfish, scorpionfish, and moray eels hiding among the wreckage. The wreck attracts schools of reef fish such as snappers, fusiliers, and trevally. The coral-encrusted structure provides habitat for various invertebrates, including shrimp, crabs, and nudibranchs.
Unique Encounters: One of the unique features of diving at the Kogyo Maru Wreck is the opportunity to explore a well-preserved World War II shipwreck. Divers can swim through the open sections of the ship and observe the marine life that has made the wreck its home. The combination of historical intrigue and vibrant ecosystems makes it a captivating dive site.
Photography: The Kogyo Maru Wreck provides excellent opportunities for underwater photography. Wide-angle lenses are ideal for capturing the overall structure of the wreck and its surrounding marine life, while macro lenses can highlight the intricate details of encrusting organisms and resident critters. A strobe or dive light is essential for illuminating the deeper sections of the wreck and enhancing photo clarity.
Suitability: This site is suitable for intermediate to advanced divers due to the moderate depth and the complexity of navigating a wreck. Experience with wreck diving and good buoyancy control are recommended for safely exploring the structure and its deeper sections. Dive guides are available to provide historical context and ensure a safe and enriching dive experience.
Considerations for Each Dive Site
Water Temperature: Water temperatures around Apo Island range from 26°C (79°F) in the winter to 29°C (84°F) in the summer. A 3mm wetsuit is generally recommended for adequate thermal protection, though some divers may prefer a shorty or even just a rash guard during the warmer months. Divers who are sensitive to cold may consider wearing a hood and gloves to ensure additional warmth during longer dives.
Visibility: Visibility in Apo Island’s waters is typically excellent, often exceeding 30 meters (100 feet). The clearest conditions are usually observed during the dry season from December to May. However, visibility can be affected by weather conditions, plankton blooms, and tidal movements. It is advisable to check with local dive operators for current visibility reports before planning your dives to ensure optimal underwater conditions.
Currents and Tides: Currents around Apo Island can vary from mild to strong, depending on the specific dive site and tidal conditions. Sites like Coconut Point and Rock Point may experience stronger currents, particularly during tidal changes, creating dynamic dive conditions. Being aware of tidal schedules and current reports is crucial for planning safe dives. Consulting with experienced local dive guides who are familiar with the specific conditions at each site can greatly enhance safety and enjoyment.
Safety Tips:
- Dive Planning: Plan your dives meticulously, considering factors such as depth limits, dive duration, and emergency procedures. Have a thorough discussion with your dive buddy or group to ensure everyone is on the same page and prepared for the dive.
- Equipment Check: Ensure that all your diving equipment is in optimal working condition, including your buoyancy control device (BCD), regulators, and dive computer. Carry essential safety gear such as a dive torch, surface marker buoy (SMB), and a whistle to enhance safety and communication.
- Current Awareness: Stay vigilant about current conditions and be prepared for potential drift diving, especially at sites known for stronger currents like Coconut Point. Understanding how to navigate and manage currents is crucial for a safe diving experience.
- Certification Levels: Dive within your certification and experience limits. Sites with challenging conditions, such as deeper depths or strong currents, require appropriate training and advanced certification. Ensure you have the necessary skills and equipment for safely diving in these environments.
- Monitor Air Supply: Regularly check your air supply and monitor your depth during the dive. Plan to have ample air reserves to allow for a safe ascent, including necessary safety stops, particularly for deeper dives. Keeping track of your air consumption is vital to avoid running low underwater.
- Buoyancy Control: Practice excellent buoyancy control to avoid disturbing the marine environment, especially in delicate habitats like coral reefs, caves, and wrecks. Proper buoyancy control is essential for a safer and more enjoyable dive, minimizing the risk of damaging fragile marine ecosystems.
- Buddy System: Always dive with a buddy and maintain close communication throughout the dive. Use standard hand signals to convey important information and stay within visual contact, particularly in low-visibility conditions or complex underwater environments.
- Navigation Skills: Utilize a compass and familiarize yourself with the dive site’s layout before diving. Strong navigation skills are crucial for ensuring a safe return to the dive boat or shore, especially at expansive or intricate dive sites.
Regulations: Adhering to local regulations and conservation guidelines is crucial for preserving the marine ecosystems around Apo Island:
- No Touching or Collecting: Avoid touching, disturbing, or collecting marine organisms, corals, and geological features. This practice helps preserve the natural balance and beauty of the dive sites, ensuring that these ecosystems remain healthy and vibrant for future divers.
- Use Reef-Safe Products: Apply reef-safe sunscreen and use environmentally friendly personal care products to minimize harmful impacts on marine environments. Protecting water quality is essential for maintaining the health of marine ecosystems.
- Proper Waste Disposal: Practice responsible waste disposal by ensuring no trash, especially plastics, is left in or near the marine environment. Keeping dive sites clean helps protect marine habitats and wildlife, contributing to overall ecosystem health.
- Respect Dive Site Rules: Follow all guidelines and rules provided by local dive operators and marine park authorities. Respecting designated protected areas and adhering to no-take zones support conservation efforts and help preserve marine biodiversity.
- Dive Certification and Training: Ensure you have the appropriate certifications and training for the type of diving you plan to undertake. Advanced training and experience are necessary for dives involving deeper waters, strong currents, or complex underwater environments.
- Environmentally Friendly Practices: Engage in sustainable diving practices, such as maintaining neutral buoyancy, avoiding contact with the seabed, and actively participating in conservation initiatives like underwater cleanups and environmental awareness programs. These practices contribute to the protection and preservation of marine ecosystems.
Wrap Up
Diving in Apo Island offers an unparalleled underwater experience characterized by vibrant coral gardens, rich marine biodiversity, and stunning underwater landscapes. From the awe-inspiring cave systems at Chapel’s Point to the thrilling drift dives at Coconut Point and the colorful coral gardens and schooling jacks at Mamsa Point, each dive site presents a unique and captivating adventure. The combination of excellent visibility, warm waters, and well-preserved marine ecosystems ensures that Apo Island remains a premier diving destination for divers of all skill levels.
The island’s well-developed diving infrastructure and commitment to marine conservation provide a safe and enriching environment for underwater exploration. By adhering to local regulations, diving responsibly, and practicing sustainable habits, divers can help preserve the pristine beauty and ecological integrity of Apo Island’s waters for future generations.
So pack your dive gear, prepare your camera, and get ready to explore the underwater wonders of Apo Island. Whether you are an experienced diver seeking the thrill of deep walls and vibrant marine life or a beginner looking to discover colorful coral reefs and abundant fish, the dive sites in Apo Island promise enriching and unforgettable experiences that will leave a lasting impression.
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