Solomon Islands

Country Name: Solomon Islands

Capital City: Honiara

Population: Approximately 720,000 (2024 est.)

Official Language: English

Currency: Solomon Islands Dollar (SBD)

Time Zone: Solomon Islands Time (SBT), UTC +11

Diving Overview

The Solomon Islands offer a diverse and rich diving experience with their clear waters, thriving coral reefs, and an abundance of marine life. The islands are known for their pristine dive sites, including WWII wrecks, vibrant reefs, and dramatic drop-offs. This remote location provides a haven for divers looking to explore untouched marine environments.

  • Number of Dive Sites: Over 120
  • Types of Diving: Reef, wreck, drift, and wall diving.
  • Marine Biodiversity Highlights: Turtles, manta rays, sharks, various species of tropical fish, and vibrant coral reefs.
  • Average Water Temperatures: 27-30°C (81-86°F)
  • Visibility Range: 20-40 meters (66-131 feet)

Important Information

Optimal Dive Seasons

The best diving conditions in the Solomon Islands are from April to November, when the water is clear, and the weather is relatively dry. However, diving is possible year-round.

Major Airports

Honiara International Airport (HIR), Munda Airport (MUA), Gizo Airport (GZO)

The Travel Tip

A 3mm wetsuit is recommended for most dive sites in the Solomon Islands due to the warm tropical waters, though a shorty wetsuit may be sufficient in some areas.

Weather Patterns

The Solomon Islands have a tropical climate with high humidity and temperatures ranging from 25-30°C (77-86°F) year-round. The wet season is from November to April, which can bring heavy rainfall.

Internal Transportation

The Solomon Islands are best explored by boat or small aircraft. Domestic flights and ferries connect the various islands, with most travel centered around Honiara and Munda.

Attractions

Top attractions include WWII wreck diving, exploring traditional Melanesian culture, visiting the Marovo Lagoon, and trekking through the rainforests of Guadalcanal.

Top Dive Regions

The Solomon Islands offer some of the most pristine and diverse diving experiences in the Pacific, with their remote and untouched reefs, WWII wrecks, and vibrant marine life. Gizo is renowned for its clear waters, stunning coral gardens, and accessible wrecks, making it ideal for both novice and experienced divers. Honiara combines historical WWII wrecks with colorful coral reefs, offering a fascinating underwater adventure close to the capital city. Marovo Lagoon, the world’s largest saltwater lagoon, is famous for its biodiversity, offering encounters with a wide array of marine species. Lastly, Munda is a remote and beautiful dive location known for its pelagic species, including sharks, rays, and schools of barracuda, providing thrilling dives for experienced divers. These top dive sites highlight the Solomon Islands’ diverse marine environments and the country’s appeal as a premier diving destination.

Gizo

Known for its clear waters, stunning coral gardens, and WWII wrecks, Gizo offers a variety of dive experiences suitable for all levels.

Honiara

Offers a combination of WWII wrecks and vibrant coral reefs, providing a rich underwater experience close to the capital city.

Marovo Lagoon

Famous for being the world’s largest saltwater lagoon, Marovo offers an incredible diversity of marine life in its crystal-clear waters.

Munda

A remote dive location known for its pelagic species, including sharks and rays, Munda provides thrilling experiences for advanced divers.

Marine Life

The Solomon Islands’ diverse marine environments, spanning across its vast archipelago, are home to an incredible variety of marine life. The coral reefs around the islands, particularly near Gizo and Marovo Lagoon, are teeming with vibrant tropical fish, sea turtles, rays, and various species of sharks. These reefs also boast colorful corals, sponges, and a diverse array of invertebrates. In the deeper waters around Munda and Malaita, divers can encounter large pelagic species, including hammerhead sharks, manta rays, and even the elusive whale sharks. The Solomon Islands are also notable for their WWII wrecks, particularly around Honiara, providing unique dive sites rich in history. Additionally, the nutrient-rich waters support a wide range of marine biodiversity, making the Solomon Islands a premier destination for underwater exploration.

Common Species: Sea turtles, rays, hammerhead sharks, manta rays, whale sharks, moray eels, barracudas, groupers, nudibranchs, and a wide variety of tropical fish.

Seasonal Highlights: Humpback whales migrate through the waters around the Solomon Islands from July to October, offering spectacular sightings. The best time to encounter manta rays is typically year-round, with higher chances during the wet season from November to April.