Hawaii

State Name: Hawaii

Capital City: Honolulu

Population: Approximately 1.4 million (2024 est.)

Official Languages: English, Hawaiian

Currency: U.S. Dollar (USD)

Time Zone: Hawaii-Aleutian Standard Time (HAST), UTC -10

Lush tropical forest with stairs and visitors
Aerial view of vibrant turquoise ocean and islands
Tropical beach with clear blue water and white sand
Aerial view of cruise ship near tropical island resort

Diving Overview

Hawaii offers some of the most unique diving experiences in the Pacific, featuring diverse marine environments, volcanic landscapes, and abundant marine life. The state’s clear waters and varied dive sites cater to divers of all levels, from beginners to advanced.

  • Number of Dive Sites: Over 100
  • Types of Diving: Reef, wall, wreck, drift, and night diving.
  • Marine Biodiversity Highlights: Turtles, manta rays, sharks, colorful coral reefs, and diverse tropical fish.
  • Average Water Temperatures: 24-27°C (75-80°F)
  • Visibility Range: 15-30 meters (49-98 feet)

Important Information

Optimal Dive Seasons

The best diving conditions are generally from May to October, when the waters are warm and visibility is at its best.

Major Airports

Daniel K. Inouye International Airport (Honolulu), Kahului Airport (Maui), Lihue Airport (Kauai), Ellison Onizuka Kona International Airport (Big Island)

The Travel Tip

A 3mm to 5mm wetsuit is recommended, as water temperatures can vary depending on the season and location.

Weather Patterns

Hawaii has a tropical climate with mild temperatures year-round. The dry season typically runs from May to October, while the wet season is from November to April.

Internal Transportation

Options include inter-island flights, rental cars, and a network of public buses and taxis. Ferries are also available between some islands.

Attractions

Major attractions include Pearl Harbor, the volcanic landscapes of Hawaii Volcanoes National Park, the beaches of Waikiki, the lush rainforests of Hana, and the stunning waterfalls of Kauai.

Top Dive Regions

Hawaii’s dive sites are renowned for their volcanic underwater landscapes, rich marine biodiversity, and unique diving experiences. From the dramatic lava formations of the Big Island to the vibrant coral reefs of Maui, Hawaii offers a range of diving adventures.

Big Island

Known for its lava formations, night dives with manta rays, and diverse marine life, including dolphins and sharks.

Maui

Features vibrant coral reefs, dramatic underwater landscapes, and abundant marine life, including turtles and reef sharks.

Oahu

Home to famous dive sites like Hanauma Bay and wrecks like the YO-257, offering diverse diving experiences.

Kauai

Known for its stunning underwater topography, including tunnels and caves, and its rich marine biodiversity.

Marine Life

Hawaii is renowned for its stunning marine environments, which offer some of the most diverse and captivating dive experiences in the Pacific. The islands’ volcanic origins create dramatic underwater landscapes, including lava tubes, coral reefs, and deep drop-offs. The clear waters around Hawaii are teeming with vibrant marine life, making it a premier destination for divers of all skill levels.

Common Species: Hawaiian green sea turtles, manta rays, reef sharks, spotted eagle rays, humpback whales (seasonal), a variety of tropical fish, and colorful corals.

Seasonal Highlights: Humpback whales migrate to Hawaiian waters from December to May, offering spectacular sightings. The best time to dive with manta rays on the Big Island is from May to September, when their presence is most consistent.