Bahamas

Country Name: Commonwealth of The Bahamas

Capital City: Nassau

Population: Approximately 400,000 (2024 est.)

Official Language: English

Currency: Bahamian Dollar (BSD)

Time Zone: Eastern Standard Time (EST), UTC -5

Lush tropical forest with stairs and visitors
Aerial view of vibrant turquoise ocean and islands
Tropical beach with clear blue water and white sand
Aerial view of cruise ship near tropical island resort

Diving Overview

The Bahamas offers diverse diving experiences with its clear, warm waters, vibrant coral reefs, and abundant marine life. The islands’ dive sites are ideal for both novice and experienced divers, featuring everything from shallow reefs to deep blue holes and dramatic walls.

  • Number of Dive Sites: Over 200
  • Types of Diving: Reef, wreck, wall, blue hole, and drift diving.
  • Marine Biodiversity Highlights: Sharks, rays, sea turtles, various species of tropical fish, and colorful coral reefs.
  • Average Water Temperatures: 24-29°C (75-84°F).
  • Visibility Range: 20-40 meters (66-131 feet).

Important Information

Optimal Dive Seasons

The best diving conditions are typically from November to May, with calm seas and good visibility.

Major Airports

Lynden Pindling International Airport (Nassau) ,Grand Bahama International Airport (Freeport), Exuma International Airport

The Travel Tip

A 3mm wetsuit is generally sufficient for diving in the Bahamas’ warm waters, though a shorty might be adequate in the summer months.

Weather Patterns

The Bahamas has a tropical climate with a wet season from May to October and a dry season from November to April. The islands are prone to hurricanes during the wet season.

Internal Transportation

Options include domestic flights, ferries, and boats, along with car rentals and taxis on the larger islands.

Attractions

Major attractions include the stunning beaches of Nassau and Paradise Island, the Blue Hole in Andros, the Exuma Cays Land and Sea Park, and the vibrant marine life of the Abaco Islands.

Top Dive Regions

The Bahamas offers a variety of top dive regions, each with unique underwater landscapes and abundant marine life. From the vibrant coral reefs and famous wrecks of Nassau to the shark encounters and coral gardens of Grand Bahama, divers can explore a range of exciting sites. The Exuma Cays provide pristine reefs and diverse marine species, while Andros boasts the world’s third-largest barrier reef and the fascinating Blue Hole. These regions cater to divers of all levels, making the Bahamas a premier destination for underwater adventures.

Nassau

Known for its vibrant coral reefs, the famous James Bond wrecks, and the stunning Blue Hole, Nassau offers a range of dive sites suitable for all levels.

Grand Bahama

Features Shark Junction where divers can encounter reef sharks, as well as Theo’s Wreck and the rich coral gardens of Peterson Cay.

Exuma Cays

Offers clear waters, diverse marine life, and the popular Exuma Cays Land and Sea Park, a protected area with pristine reefs and abundant wildlife.

Andros

Home to the world’s third-largest barrier reef, Andros boasts the famous Andros Blue Hole and a variety of underwater caves and coral formations.

Marine Life

The marine life in the Bahamas is rich and diverse, providing vibrant underwater experiences for divers and snorkelers. The coral reefs around the islands are home to a variety of tropical fish, including angelfish, parrotfish, and butterflyfish. Larger marine animals such as sea turtles, stingrays, and eagle rays are commonly encountered. The Bahamas are also famous for their shark populations, with species such as reef sharks, nurse sharks, and hammerhead sharks frequently spotted. The islands’ waters host colorful corals, sponges, and sea fans, creating dynamic and visually stunning underwater landscapes. Additionally, moray eels, lobsters, and various species of crabs and shrimp add to the biodiversity. Marine parks, such as the Exuma Cays Land and Sea Park, help protect these ecosystems, ensuring the vibrant marine life thrives.

Common Species: Angelfish, parrotfish, butterflyfish, sea turtles, stingrays, eagle rays, reef sharks, nurse sharks, hammerhead sharks, moray eels, lobsters, crabs, and shrimp.

Seasonal Highlights: Shark sightings are frequent year-round, while eagle rays and sea turtles are more commonly seen during the summer months. Coral spawning events, typically occurring in late summer, offer a unique and spectacular sight for divers.